{"data":{"id":89,"name":"Everted Intestinal Sac Method","abbreviation":"Everted_Sac","description":"<p>The everted intestinal sac (or ring) technique, introduced by Wilson and Wiseman (1954), is a classical <em>ex vivo<\/em> model to study intestinal permeability and absorption. In this method, a segment of intestine is excised, everted to expose the mucosal surface outward, filled with buffer, and incubated in a solution containing the test compound. Transport into the serosal compartment reflects uptake across the intestinal wall.<\/p><p>This assay preserves epithelial morphology and enzymatic activity, enabling assessment of both passive diffusion and active, carrier-mediated transport. It is inexpensive and allows regional studies along the length of the intestine. Limitations include short tissue viability and the absence of systemic circulation. Despite these, it remains a valuable tool for studies of drug absorption and nutrient bioavailability.<\/p><p><\/p><p><img src=\"https:\/\/admin.molmedb.upol.cz\/storage\/uploads\/methods\/attachments\/K0vpBPJ9unaqdERonwNQ13ZXM2ffJKy4mNNPsciw.png\" data-id=\"uploads\/methods\/attachments\/K0vpBPJ9unaqdERonwNQ13ZXM2ffJKy4mNNPsciw.png\"><\/p><p><br>Source of image: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/gidisord6010023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"text-color-link-bold text-sm hover:underline\">10.3390\/gidisord6010023<\/a><\/p><p><\/p>","categories":[{"id":168,"title":"Permeability","breadcrumb":[{"id":4,"title":"Experimental"},{"id":168,"title":"Permeability"}]}],"url":"https:\/\/molmedb.upol.cz\/api\/v1\/methods\/89","landing_page":"https:\/\/molmedb.upol.cz\/method\/89","created_at":"2023-06-23T09:12:16.000000Z","updated_at":"2026-07-02T09:08:21.000000Z"}}